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Percy Bryant Baker (July 8, 1881 – March 29, 1970),〔"Bryant Baker, Sculptor, Dies." ''New York Times.'' March 31, 1970.〕 better known as Bryant Baker, was a British-born American sculptor. He sculpted a number of busts of famous Americans (including five presidents). In 1910, Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom commissioned him to create a bust of King Edward VII. ==Life and career== Baker was born on July 8, 1881, in London, United Kingdom, to John Baker, a sculptor.〔Proske, p. 236.〕 His father and his sculptor grandfather both worked on wood and stone carvings at Westminster Abbey.〔Gay and Evert, p. 390.〕 His brother was Robert P. Baker, also a sculptor of note.〔National Sculpture Society, p. 20.〕 He became an apprentice sculptor under his father, and carved Gothic statues for Beverley Minster and decorative elements for the Victoria and Albert Museum.〔 He studied art and sculpting at the City and Guild Technical Institute and later at the Royal Academy of Arts.〔 He graduated from the latter in 1910.〔Denslow, p. 47.〕 In 1910, Queen Alexandra commissioned him to sculpt a bust of Edward VII.〔Brown, p. 74.〕 She was so impressed with his work, that she then commissioned him to design a life-size statue of Edward VII, and later a bust in marble of the nine-year-old Prince Olaf of Norway.〔 In 1916, Baker emigrated to the United States, where he enlisted in the United States Army. He served during World War I in Army hospitals, crafting artificial limbs and face masks for wounded soldiers.〔 He became a U.S. citizen in 1923.〔 In 1928, millionaire Oklahoma oilman E. W. Marland sponsored a $100,000 competition to create a statue honoring pioneering women of the American Old West. Baker won the design competition, and in 1930 his high, statue, ''Pioneer Woman'', was unveiled in Ponca City, Oklahoma. It became his best-known work.〔 In 1957, Baker was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member, and became a full member in 1959. Baker never married. In his final years, Baker lived in The Gainsborough high-rise apartment building at 222 West 59th Street in New York City. He died of unspecified causes at St. Barnabas Hospital in The Bronx on March 29, 1970.〔 He was cremated, and his ashes interred at St. Peter's Church in Fordcombe, Kent, England.〔(Sworder, John. "St Peters Church." FordcombeVillage.co.uk. October 2011. ) Accessed 2012-04-01.〕 Shortly after his death, the contents of his New York studio were purchased and moved to the E. W. Marland Mansion in Ponca City. The mansion is now known as the Ponca City Cultural Center, and Baker's studio and copies of many of his works are on display there. Baker was a freemason that belonged to the masonic lodge "Constitutional Lodge No. 294" at Beverley, Yorkshire, England. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bryant Baker」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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